How to Care for Your Pet's Teeth

To brush your pet's teeth you must train your pet gradually over several weeks. Small dogs and cats are most easily done on a table or counter. Larger dogs can be sitting on the floor. One person may need to hold the dog and someone else may have to actually do the brushing. Make it fun!

WEEK 1

Start by just looking at the teeth. Do this once a day. Pull the lips back from the from the front of the muzzle and check the long canine teeth. Then, pull your finger back towards the corners of the mouth to see the premolars and molars, checking both top and bottom. Rub your finger along the gums. Then do the same for the other side of the mouth and the front incisor teeth. This takes about 30 seconds. Be sure to praise your pet as you do this. Give him a treat or favorite toy at the end.

WEEK 2

Once a day, use a toothbrush to play with your pet's mouth, using the same rubbing motion as with your finger.

WEEK 3

This week, use toothpaste. Ask us for a recommendation for the type to use. There are gels, solutions, and sprays on the market. Human toothpaste, salt, or baking soda should NOT be used. Human toothpaste has detergent in it that foams and may cause gastric upsets if swallowed. Salt and baking soda are NOT as effective as modern toothpaste in removing plaque and their sodium content may be dangerous in elderly pets with their heart problems.

It is important to brush your pet's teeth daily. Brushing less frequently really does not remove plaque often enough to prevent gingivitis and periodontal disease. Remember, plaque builds up just 6-8 hours after brushing! Also, pets respond to regular routine. If done daily, most pets will actually enjoy the attention. If done less frequently, they will fight and resent the procedure.

Good Luck and Happy Brushing!